Should we drill for offshore oil Research Paper

Should we drill for offshore inunct - Research Paper idealAfter its var.ation, it travels from the source rock onto the surface where it is trapped in impermeable layers of rocks and forms a reservoir. Reservoirs range in depth ranging from a hundred feet deep to thousands of feet below the surface. Others are found offshore covered with a lot of water and sediment.This product is called crude oil and is made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms that form highly combustible fuels. It also contains nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur and these three elements lower its quality, making it hard to give-up the ghost with. These hydrocarbons contain paraffin energy that produces gasoline, paraffin wax, and diesel fuel.In addition, an oil reservoir is a pussy of these hydrocarbons that are below the surface in porous rock structures where they have accumulated. They are found in a few countries in the world and virtually of those in the Middle East with Saudi Arabia having the most oil deposits. I t is considered a non-renewable resource as it cannot be replaced naturally, since its formation takes millions of years.Drilling is the most used mode of oil extraction. Identification of the precise location of the oil begins the process. Geologists who use instruments like gravimeters and seismic surveys do this. at a time the location is identified, drilling begins. When a steady flow isThe drilling gun is made with explosive charges that enable oil to run through the holes in its casing. Once it has perforated properly, a tube is put into the swell that allows the oil to run upwards. The tube is then sealed with a packer that is positioned along the outer part. The net step is placing a structure known as a Christmas tree that allows the flow of the oil to be controlled.Most of the extracted contains sediments that can be used for energy. If these sediments are not disposed, they can cause pollution. After the harvesting, the oil is pumped into oil tankers where it is trans ported to oil refineries to be refined into products useful